WASHINGTON -- Deidra Reese isn't waiting for people to come to her to find out whether they are registered to vote.
With iPad in hand, Reese is going to community centers, homes and
churches in nine Ohio cities, looking up registrations to make sure
voters have proper ID and everything else they need to cast ballots on
Election Day.
"We are not going to give back one single inch. We have
fought too long and too hard," said Reese, 45, coordinator of the
Columbus-based Ohio Unity Coalition, an affiliate of the National
Coalition on Black Civic Participation.
Reese is part of a cadre of black women engaged in a revived wave of
voting rights advocacy four years after the historic election of the
nation's first black president. Provoked by voting law changes in
various states, they have decided to help voters navigate the system – a
fitting role, they say, given that black women had the highest turnout
of any group of voters in 2008.
"We've forgotten our mothers went to three jobs, picked us up from
school, put the macaroni and cheese on the table, got up and got
somebody registered to vote," said actress Sheryl Lee Ralph, one of
several women who participated in a strategy session this week during
the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation's annual legislative
conference in the nation's capital. Ralph is married to Pennsylvania
state Sen. Vincent Hughes.
The political and financial power of black women is one of the themes
of this year's four-day event. It will culminate Saturday with a
keynote speech from one of the most visible black women in America,
first lady Michelle Obama.
"It's time for us to lead the way because we voted in greater numbers
than any other gender and race group last election, and we got to do
the same this year," said Elsie Scott, president and CEO of the
Congressional Black Caucus Foundation.
Turnout among women of all races is generally higher than for men. In
2008, about 69 percent of eligible black female voters went to the
polls, an increase of 5.1 percentage points over 2004, according to a
study of census data on 2008 voters by the Pew Hispanic Center. That
compares with 66.1 percent of white women.
African-American women, who number about 20 million in the U.S., have
long been the largest group of Democratic voters in the country, said
David Bositis, senior research associate with the Joint Center for
Political and Economic Studies.
In
a room at the Washington Convention Center on Wednesday, the sense of
urgency among the women was palpable. They noted that voter registration
deadlines in some states are as early as Oct. 6, the last of them on
Oct. 16. Few attendees accepted the argument that the new voting laws
were intended to fight fraud, as supporters of those laws maintain.
Judith Browne-Dianis, co-director of The Advancement Project, said
black women showed in 2008 they can turn out in record numbers. But in
2010, "we sat home and while we were sitting at home, there were others
that were plotting and what they decided to do was to change the rules
of the game."
The women invoke the name of abolitionist and women's suffragist
Sojourner Truth, and repeat civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer's
famous line – "I am sick and tired of being sick and tired" – as a
rallying cry. They talk strategy about checking to see who's been purged
from voter rolls or locating documents that voters need to get photo
identification. All along, they remind voters of the time, before the
Voting Rights Act of 1965 became law, when black people were kept from
voting.
Barbara Arnwine, executive director of the Lawyers Committee for
Civil Rights Under Law, said a voter hotline set up by several groups
already gets a thousand calls a day. Callers are typically people who
don't know if they can vote, whether their felony conviction keeps them
from voting or what ID is required in their state, if at all.
Her organization has created a computer app that allows people to
verify their registration status, get help registering online, learn
about voting requirements in their state, find polling places and
receive other assistance.
